Banks in Canada
Last verified: · Sources: Source Policy
Canada has a two-tier banking system: federally regulated banks operate nationwide, while provincially regulated credit unions serve each province. Deposit protection is 100,000 CAD per depositor, per institution, through the CDIC for banks and provincial schemes for credit unions.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Currency | CAD |
| Regulator | OSFI / FCAC |
| Deposit protection | 100,000 CAD per depositor, per member institution |
| Protection scheme | CDIC |
| Residency required | Not always |
| Identity needed | SIN (Social Insurance Number) |
| Regions covered | 13 |
Browse Canada by provinces and territories
Each page covers the local regulator, banks and credit unions with a real presence in the region, local rules and the exact steps to open an account.
National banks across Canada
These operate nationwide, so your region does not restrict access to them.
RBC Royal Bank
National bank
Largest Canadian bank. Nationwide branch and digital coverage.
TD Canada Trust
National bank
Very strong branch network and long opening hours in many locations.
Scotiabank
National bank
Wide Canadian footprint with strong international presence.
BMO Bank of Montreal
National bank
One of the oldest banks in Canada; broad retail network.
CIBC
National bank
Major national bank with strong digital banking tools.
Digital banks
Tangerine
Digital
Scotiabank-owned digital bank. No-fee daily chequing.
Simplii Financial
Digital
CIBC-owned digital bank with no-fee chequing account.
EQ Bank
Digital
High interest savings focused; no physical branches.
Wealthsimple
Digital
Investing first, with a growing cash account offering.
Koho
Digital
App-based spending account; not a full bank charter.
Check the numbers before you borrow
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Sources and verification
Canadian banking regulation and deposit insurance are administered by OSFI and the CDIC.
- CDIC — Deposit insuranceCanada Deposit Insurance Corporation
- OSFI — About OSFIOffice of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
- FCAC — For consumersFinancial Consumer Agency of Canada
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