Guides

Loan and debt guides, with the maths shown

Fourteen practical guides to borrowing, repayments and the costs that never appear in the headline rate. Plain English, worked examples, no jargon and no sales pitch.

All guides

Basics

How to Compare Loan Offers: APR, Fees and Total Cost

Two loans advertised at the same rate can differ by hundreds once fees are included. Here is how to compare properly.

10 min read
Basics

How to Read a Loan Statement

Opening balance, interest, fees, payment, closing balance — and how to check each one against the agreement.

8 min read
Loans

The Hidden Loan Fees Nobody Mentions

Origination, insurance, prepayment and admin charges — what each one actually costs you.

8 min read
Loans

Why a Longer Loan Term Costs You Thousands

Three, five and seven year terms compared on the same loan — and why the monthly payment hides the difference.

7 min read
Credit

What Is a Good Interest Rate on a Personal Loan?

What drives your rate, what counts as competitive, and how to judge an offer on effective cost rather than headline APR.

7 min read
Loans

Variable vs Fixed Interest Rate

How to stress-test a variable rate before you commit, and when fixing is worth paying a premium for.

8 min read
Credit

Debt-to-Income Ratio Explained

The formula lenders use, the thresholds that matter, and how to improve yours before applying.

6 min read
Credit

Five Things That Actually Improve Your Credit Score

What moves the needle, what does not, and the one factor that outweighs everything else.

7 min read
Strategy

Debt Avalanche vs Snowball

Which payoff method works, what the research says, and how to pick between maths and motivation.

8 min read
Strategy

Should You Pay Off Your Loan Early?

When early repayment saves money, when the fees cancel the saving, and how to work it out.

7 min read
Strategy

Should You Consolidate Your Debts?

Comparing combined repayments against a single consolidation loan — with a full worked example.

8 min read
Strategy

Emergency Fund vs Debt Overpayment

Why a small buffer comes before aggressive overpayments, and how much is enough.

7 min read
Strategy

How Compound Interest Works

Simple versus compound, why time matters more than rate, and how it cuts both ways.

6 min read
Borrowing

How Much Loan Can You Actually Afford?

The 36% rule, why borrowing capacity is not affordability, and how to work from surplus instead.

7 min read
Loans

10 Ways to Pay Off Student Loans Faster

Ten strategies priced on the same $35,000 loan — refinancing, extra payments, autopay and more.

9 min read

Run the numbers yourself

Every guide here links to a free calculator. All arithmetic runs in your browser — nothing is sent anywhere, and no sign-up is required.

Loan calculator   Debt payoff calculator

Sources and verification

The guides on this site cite primary sources — regulators, government agencies and official investor-education bodies.

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