United Kingdom · England

Banks in England

England contains London, one of the two largest financial centres in the world. Competition among banks is intense, and branch density outside London is still strong.

How to use this page. Information is compiled from national banking regulators and deposit guarantee schemes. Banking rules and product availability change — always confirm details with the bank itself before acting. This is educational information, not a recommendation of any provider.

ItemDetail
CountryUnited Kingdom
RegionEngland (England) — England
CapitalLondon
CurrencyGBP
RegulatorFCA / PRA (national)
Deposit protection85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm (FSCS)
Identity neededNational Insurance number

Banks based in or prominent in England

These institutions have a meaningful presence in the region, whether headquartered there or operating a substantial local network.

Barclays

Regional presence

One of the largest banks in the United Kingdom, headquartered in London. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and eligible deposits are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Barclays operates across UK personal and business banking, Barclaycard credit cards, and a large international investment banking division.

HSBC UK

Regional presence

The ring-fenced UK banking subsidiary of HSBC Holdings, headquartered in London. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. HSBC UK serves personal, business and commercial customers domestically, while the wider group handles international and investment banking. It is supervised by FCA / PRA.

Lloyds Banking Group

Regional presence

Lloyds Banking Group is a commercial bank in United Kingdom. Our directory records its head office in England. It operates as a commercial bank, taking deposits and lending to consumers and businesses. It is supervised by FCA / PRA. Deposits are protected up to 85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm through the FSCS. Opening an account normally requires proof of local residency and a domestic tax identification number.

NatWest Group

Regional presence

NatWest Group is a commercial bank in United Kingdom. Our directory records its head office in England. It is supervised by FCA / PRA. Deposits are protected up to 85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm through the FSCS. Opening an account normally requires proof of local residency and a domestic tax identification number. It operates as a commercial bank, taking deposits and lending to consumers and businesses.

Standard Chartered

Regional presence

A UK-based banking group headquartered in London, and unusual among British banks in having almost no domestic retail presence. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Its business is concentrated in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, serving corporate, institutional and wealth clients rather than UK consumers, so UK deposit protection is largely irrelevant to its operations.

Credit unions and mutuals in England

Member-owned institutions usually offer higher savings rates and lower fees than shareholder-owned banks. Membership eligibility varies, so check before applying.

Nationwide Building Society

Member-owned

The largest building society in the world, headquartered in Swindon, England. As a building society it is owned by its members rather than shareholders, and it is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Eligible deposits are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, and it offers current accounts, savings, mortgages and insurance.

Coventry Building Society

Member-owned

A UK building society headquartered in Coventry, England, and the second-largest in the country. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Coventry is owned by its members and focuses on mortgages, savings and, through acquired businesses, buy-to-let lending.

Leeds Building Society

Member-owned

A UK building society headquartered in Leeds, England, founded in 1875. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and eligible deposits are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Leeds Building Society is member-owned and concentrates on residential mortgages, shared ownership lending and savings products. Deposits are protected up to 85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm through the FSCS.

Available in England from anywhere

National banks and digital banks operate across United Kingdom, so your region does not restrict access to them.

National banks

Barclays

National bank

One of the largest banks in the United Kingdom, headquartered in London. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and eligible deposits are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Barclays operates across UK personal and business banking, Barclaycard credit cards, and a large international investment banking division.

HSBC UK

National bank

The ring-fenced UK banking subsidiary of HSBC Holdings, headquartered in London. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. HSBC UK serves personal, business and commercial customers domestically, while the wider group handles international and investment banking. It is supervised by FCA / PRA.

Lloyds Bank

National bank

One of the largest UK retail banks, headquartered in London and part of Lloyds Banking Group. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Lloyds Bank operates the group's largest branch network and is particularly strong in current accounts and mortgages.

NatWest

National bank

One of the largest UK banks, headquartered in London and part of NatWest Group. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. NatWest serves personal and business customers across England and Wales, alongside the group's Royal Bank of Scotland and Ulster Bank brands.

Santander UK

National bank

A ring-fenced UK bank headquartered in Milton Keynes, and a subsidiary of the Spanish Banco Santander group. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Santander UK offers current accounts, savings, mortgages and business banking through branches and digital channels.

Digital banks

Monzo

Digital

A UK digital bank headquartered in London, holding a full UK banking licence since 2017. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and eligible deposits are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Monzo offers a current account, savings pots, overdrafts, loans and business accounts, all managed through a mobile app with no branches.

Starling Bank

Digital

A UK digital bank headquartered in London, holding a full UK banking licence since 2016. It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Starling offers personal, joint and business current accounts, lending and a banking-as-a-service platform for other firms.

Revolut

Digital

A UK financial technology company headquartered in London, which obtained a UK banking licence in 2024 subject to restrictions while it builds out its mobilisation plan. Until those restrictions are lifted, some customer balances are held with partner banks rather than protected as deposits. Revolut offers multi-currency accounts, cards, transfers, budgeting and investing across a large international customer base.

Wise

Digital

A UK financial technology company headquartered in London, listed on the London Stock Exchange. Wise is not a UK bank; it holds a Belgian banking licence for its European deposit-taking entity. It specialises in international transfers and multi-currency accounts, using local payment routes rather than correspondent banking, and holds customer funds in safeguarding arrangements rather than under a deposit guarantee scheme.

Chase UK

Digital

The UK digital banking operation of JPMorgan Chase, launched in 2021 and headquartered in London. It operates under a UK banking licence and is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, with eligible deposits protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Chase UK offers a current account, savings and cashback rewards without branches.

Opening a bank account in England

The documents required are strict, even though the process itself is simple. Work through these in order.

  1. 1
    Provide proof of identity — passport or UK driving licence.
  2. 2
    Supply proof of address dated within the last three months.
  3. 3
    Provide your National Insurance number if you have one.
  4. 4
    Apply online or in branch; digital banks complete checks in minutes.
  5. 5
    Fund the account to activate it.

England banking rules worth knowing

  • All UK banks are regulated nationally by the FCA and PRA, not regionally.
  • FSCS protection is 85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm.
  • Building societies are member-owned and regulated in the same way as banks.
  • The Financial Ombudsman Service handles complaints about all UK banks.

Other things to keep in mind

  • London has the highest concentration of banks in Europe.
  • Building societies are a strong alternative to banks, often with better savings rates.
  • FSCS protection is per authorised firm, so check which firm a brand operates under.

Frequently asked questions

Which regulator supervises banks in England?
Banking in England is supervised by FCA / PRA (national). Deposits are protected up to 85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm through FSCS.
How do I open a bank account in England?
Provide proof of identity — passport or UK driving licence. Supply proof of address dated within the last three months. Provide your National Insurance number if you have one. Apply online or in branch; digital banks complete checks in minutes. Fund the account to activate it.
How much of my money is protected in England?
Deposits in England are protected up to 85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm through FSCS. This protection applies per depositor, per institution, so holding accounts at two different institutions raises your total coverage.
Do I need to be a resident of England to open an account?
Yes in practice. Banks in England normally require proof of local residence, and you will need a National Insurance number. Some digital banks accept applications during relocation if you already have an address.

Sources and verification

The regulatory details on this page come from the bodies that publish them, not from secondary summaries. Each was checked in September 2026.

  • FCA / PRA (national) — banking regulator for England
  • FSCS — deposit protection covering 85,000 GBP per person, per authorised firm
  • National supervisory framework: FCA / PRA

Banking rules and product availability change. Always confirm details with the institution itself before acting. This page is educational information, not a recommendation of any provider. Last reviewed: September 2026.

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