Canada · Central Canada

Banks in Quebec

Quebec has a distinct financial system, dominated by the Desjardins cooperative movement rather than the big five banks. French is the primary language for most banking services.

How to use this page. Information is compiled from national banking regulators and deposit guarantee schemes. Banking rules and product availability change — always confirm details with the bank itself before acting. This is educational information, not a recommendation of any provider.

ItemDetail
CountryCanada
RegionQuebec (Quebec) — Central Canada
CapitalQuebec City
CurrencyCAD
RegulatorAutorité des marchés financiers (AMF)
Deposit protection100,000 CAD per depositor, per member institution (CDIC)
Identity neededSIN (Social Insurance Number)

Banks based in or prominent in Quebec

These institutions have a meaningful presence in the region, whether headquartered there or operating a substantial local network.

Desjardins Group

Regional presence

Desjardins Group is a credit union in Canada. Our directory records its head office in Quebec. It is supervised by OSFI / FCAC. Credit unions in Canada are regulated provincially, so deposit protection comes from the relevant provincial scheme rather than the federal CDIC framework that covers banks. It is owned by its members rather than by outside shareholders, so earnings are returned to members through rates, fees or dividends.

National Bank of Canada

Regional presence

A Canadian bank headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, and the sixth-largest bank in the country. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, with deposits insured by the CDIC. National Bank is weighted towards Quebec and francophone Canada, and operates in personal and commercial banking, wealth management and financial markets, expanding westwards through acquisitions.

Laurentian Bank

Regional presence

A Canadian bank headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, and one of the smaller Schedule I federally regulated banks. It is supervised by OSFI and its deposits are insured by the CDIC. Laurentian focuses on Quebec retail banking, commercial lending to small and mid-sized businesses, and equipment financing, and has undergone repeated strategic restructuring to narrow that focus.

BMO Bank of Montreal

Regional presence

The Bank of Montreal, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, and the oldest bank in Canada, founded in 1817. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, with deposits insured by the CDIC. BMO operates across personal and commercial banking, wealth management and capital markets, and expanded its US footprint significantly with the acquisition of Bank of the West in 2023.

RBC Royal Bank

Regional presence

The largest bank in Canada by market capitalisation, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, with deposit protection through the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation. RBC operates across personal and commercial banking, wealth management, insurance and capital markets, and has a substantial US and international presence.

Credit unions and mutuals in Quebec

Member-owned institutions usually offer higher savings rates and lower fees than shareholder-owned banks. Membership eligibility varies, so check before applying.

Desjardins Caisses

Member-owned

Desjardins Caisses is a credit union operating in Canada. Credit unions in Canada are regulated provincially, so deposit protection comes from the relevant provincial scheme rather than the federal CDIC framework that covers banks. Our directory indexes it under Quebec. It is owned by its members rather than by outside shareholders, so earnings are returned to members through rates, fees or dividends. It is supervised by OSFI / FCAC.

Caisse d'économie Solidaire

Member-owned

Caisse d'économie Solidaire is a credit union operating in Canada. It is owned by its members rather than by outside shareholders, so earnings are returned to members through rates, fees or dividends. It is supervised by OSFI / FCAC. Credit unions in Canada are regulated provincially, so deposit protection comes from the relevant provincial scheme rather than the federal CDIC framework that covers banks. Our directory indexes it under Quebec.

Available in Quebec from anywhere

National banks and digital banks operate across Canada, so your region does not restrict access to them.

National banks

RBC Royal Bank

National bank

The largest bank in Canada by market capitalisation, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, with deposit protection through the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation. RBC operates across personal and commercial banking, wealth management, insurance and capital markets, and has a substantial US and international presence.

TD Canada Trust

National bank

The Canadian personal and commercial banking division of Toronto-Dominion Bank, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, with deposits insured by the CDIC. TD Canada Trust is known for unusually long branch opening hours and a large branch network, and its parent holds a significant retail banking franchise in the eastern United States.

Scotiabank

National bank

The Bank of Nova Scotia, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, and one of Canada's largest banks. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, with deposits protected by the CDIC. Scotiabank operates across Canadian personal and commercial banking, wealth management and capital markets, and is distinctive among Canadian banks for the scale of its Latin American operations.

BMO Bank of Montreal

National bank

The Bank of Montreal, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, and the oldest bank in Canada, founded in 1817. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, with deposits insured by the CDIC. BMO operates across personal and commercial banking, wealth management and capital markets, and expanded its US footprint significantly with the acquisition of Bank of the West in 2023.

CIBC

National bank

The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, with deposit protection through the CDIC. CIBC operates in Canadian personal and small-business banking, commercial banking, wealth management and capital markets, and holds a large US wealth management business following its acquisition of a Chicago-based private bank.

Digital banks

Tangerine

Digital

A Canadian digital bank headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Scotiabank. It is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, with deposits insured by the CDIC. Tangerine operates without branches, offering savings accounts, current accounts, mortgages, investment funds and credit cards, and was originally launched as ING Direct Canada.

Simplii Financial

Digital

A Canadian digital banking brand owned by CIBC, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It operates as a division of CIBC rather than as a separately chartered bank, so deposits are covered by the CDIC through CIBC's federal charter. Simplii has no branches and offers no-fee chequing, savings, mortgages, lines of credit and credit cards to customers nationally.

EQ Bank

Digital

The digital banking brand of Equitable Bank, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Equitable Bank is a Schedule I federally regulated bank supervised by OSFI, so EQ Bank deposits are insured by the CDIC. EQ Bank has no branches and serves customers nationally through a web and app platform, offering savings accounts, guaranteed investment certificates and, more recently, a prepaid card and account.

Wealthsimple

Digital

A Canadian financial technology company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, and not a bank. It provides investment management, commission-free trading, and — through partner institutions — savings and spending accounts, so deposit protection depends on the partner bank. Wealthsimple is one of the largest digital investment platforms in Canada by client numbers, focused on long-term investing rather than deposit taking.

Koho

Digital

A Canadian financial technology company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, and not a bank. Koho provides a prepaid card and spending account through a partner institution, so deposit protection depends on that partner rather than on Koho itself. It is built around budgeting tools, cash-back rewards and credit-building features, and is aimed at everyday spending rather than savings or lending.

Opening a bank account in Quebec

The documents required are strict, even though the process itself is simple. Work through these in order.

  1. 1
    Provide two pieces of government-issued ID.
  2. 2
    Supply your Social Insurance Number.
  3. 3
    Provide proof of Quebec address.
  4. 4
    Apply at a local caisse or online; Desjardins often requires an in-person first visit.
  5. 5
    Become a member of the caisse by purchasing a qualifying share, usually 5 to 10 CAD.

Quebec banking rules worth knowing

  • Desjardins caisses are regulated by the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF).
  • Deposits at Desjardins are protected by the Autorité des marchés financiers up to 100,000 CAD.
  • Quebec's Charter of the French Language affects the language of banking documents and services.
  • The Consumer Protection Act of Quebec sets specific rules for credit contracts.

Other things to keep in mind

  • Desjardins is not a bank — it is a cooperative, and members technically own it.
  • Banking services are widely available in English, but French is the default in most of the province.
  • Becoming a Desjardins member requires buying a share, which is refundable on exit.

Frequently asked questions

Which regulator supervises banks in Quebec?
Banking in Quebec is supervised by Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF). Deposits are protected up to 100,000 CAD per depositor, per member institution through CDIC.
How do I open a bank account in Quebec?
Provide two pieces of government-issued ID. Supply your Social Insurance Number. Provide proof of Quebec address. Apply at a local caisse or online; Desjardins often requires an in-person first visit. Become a member of the caisse by purchasing a qualifying share, usually 5 to 10 CAD.
How much of my money is protected in Quebec?
Deposits in Quebec are protected up to 100,000 CAD per depositor, per member institution through CDIC. This protection applies per depositor, per institution, so holding accounts at two different institutions raises your total coverage.
Do I need to be a resident of Quebec to open an account?
Not always. While most accounts in Quebec are designed for residents, some banks and digital providers accept non-residents under specific conditions. You will still need a SIN (Social Insurance Number) or equivalent identification.

Sources and verification

The regulatory details on this page come from the bodies that publish them, not from secondary summaries. Each was checked in September 2026.

Banking rules and product availability change. Always confirm details with the institution itself before acting. This page is educational information, not a recommendation of any provider. Last reviewed: September 2026.

Check the numbers before you borrow

Our calculators run entirely in your browser — no signup, no stored data.

Loan payment calculator Debt payoff calculator